Wednesday, May 2, 2012

1950's

Korean War Begins-Ends:


  • The Korean War began on June 25 of !950 and it ended on July 27 or 1953.SO this war lasted for 3 years straight.
  • Communist from North Korea invaded the southern part of Korea.
  • President Truman sent troops to Korea and U.N. went to support Korea 
  • On October 1950, Chinese Communist entered the war.
  • Around August Threw September, the North Koreans held Seoul and Pyongyang.
  • On April 11, 1957, General Matthew B. Ridge way was a back up for MacArthur
  • He threatened the Chinese with a huge retaliation 
  • The Armistice negotiations continued with there interruption until June of 1953
  • On July 27, Armistice agreed to sign Chinese troops to withdraw from North Korea.
  • After the Korean War both South and North Korea decided to sign a contract, that both sides wouldnt be against each other
  • Sources Used:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War.
Federal Civil Defense Administration Established:
  • The Federal Civil Defense Administration(FCDA) was prepared by a Democratic President Harry S. Truman.
  • on December1, 1950, President Truman signed the F.C.D.A.
  • Which can oversee a federal emergency plan, a defense organization
  • This was sent to the office Emergency Management.
  • Truman Signed the act once it was done and was established on January 12 of 1951
  • This costed a lot, about 3.1 billions of dollars.
  • This helped out for emergencies like a nuclear weapon or something that would protect everyone if they were in danger.
  • On April 17, 1952, Truman assigned another order: Executive Order.
  • This ensured that the government would be prepared for any type of nuclear weapon.
  • On July 1, !958: President Eisenhower made another Plan called: Office of Civil Defense Mobilization.
  • Sources Used:  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bomb/filmmore/reference/interview/mcenaney01.html
Fidel Takes Over Cuba:
  • Cuba was ruled by a man that was not well knowned his name was Fulgencio Batista. Batista was a dictator, United States supported Cuba
  • Batista gave up Cuba in January 1959.
  •  That when a young lawyer came in, his name was Fidel Castro.
  • He led Cuba to the revolution, he brought the Social Reforms and he improved the economy in Cuba.
  • Fidel was a harsh dictator, he took out elections, jailed or executed his opponents, he even controlled the press.
  • Castro nationalized Cuban economy, and took the sugar mill and refineries from the U.S. 
  • Castro changed the Soviets economic and military aid.
  • CIA made an anti-Castro Cuban plan
  • They invaded Cuba, Which was called The Bay of Pigs
  • United States didn't give any support to Cuba. But the Cubans humiliated the United States by defeating the invaders
  • Sources Used: Textbook
Warsaw Pact Formed:
  • The Warsaw Pact was a treaty signed in Warsaw
  • It included these places: Soviet Union, Poland, Albania, Romania, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Bulgaria
  • IT was referred by the member from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also known as the NATO, which was from the United States
  • The Warsaw pact remained until 1991
  • In 1962, Albania was expelled
  • Albania got took out because the leader of Russia, Khrushchev was drifting off from the Marxist orthodoxy
  • Albania then went to its second choice which was China and they asked for trade and aid.
  • In 1990, East Germany left the Pact and went back with West Germany.
  • Poland and Czechoslovakia, went throughout 1990 and 1991 which marked there end to the Warsaw Pact 
  • The Pact was dissolved in July, which was there the last meeting that took place.
  • Sources Used: http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-warsaw-pact-is-formed
Khrushchev Demands Withdrawal of Troops from Berlin:
  • Khrushchev was the First Secretary of the Communist Part in the Soviet Union, that lasted 1953-1964
  • He joined the Bolsheviks in 1918 and got a technical education
  • He established new methods to divide and conquer his opponents 
  • He had his own ideas which was to sent the first dog, man, and women to the moon
  • He wanted to figure out the last compromise for the split of Germany and the problems from West Berlin
  • He gave a peace treaty in November 1958
  • He gave them to United States, United Kingdom and France 6 month so they can make peace with East Germany
  • He gave the Western Powers the access to Berlin 
  • He approved the decision for the Berlin Wall
  • Sources Used:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev



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